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The Old Man and the Sea
On the eighty-fifth day of no catches, old Cuban fisherman Santiago sets out past the shallows of his usual fishing grounds to break his streak of bad luck. Without his younger apprentice Manolin to help him, Santiago struggles to reel in the biggest catch of his life—a giant marlin that pulls his boat along for three days and three nights. Once his prey is captured, Santiago must fight off other dangers to make his way home again.
Why it's similar
Both works center on a lone protagonist enduring an extreme survival test against the elements at sea while forming a deep, almost spiritual connection with a wild marine animal. Each story uses a maritime struggle as an extended allegory for human resilience and faith.
What's different
Hemingway employs a stark, minimalist realist style focused on an aging man, lacking the magical realism, multi-faith theological musings, and framing mystery found in Martel's work.